Youâre lucky enough to have a basement in your home, but itâs so cold that itâs basically unusable. Whatâs making your basement so cold? And more importantly, how can you effectively warm it up? Nearly every homeowner with a basement has asked these questions. To answer them, weâve compiled the top three causes of a cold basement along with their best solutions.
Cause #1: Below-grade walls and floor
Simply the fact that basements are located underground makes them inherently colder. Dirt is a very good insulator. As a result, the basement will stay cold even during the summer months.
Solution: A supplementary heat source
Space heaters were not designed to heat an entire basement. Youâd have to place multiple heaters around the basement to get the desired effect. Instead, we recommend having an in-floor heating system installed before you finish your basement. By placing a cork or synthetic cork underlayment (like ThermalSheet) over your concrete slab, you can then install an electric floor-heating system on top that will radiate heat upward through nearly any flooring material you choose. This will ensure that the concrete slab doesnât absorb any of the supplementary heat youâre producing, leaving you with a comfortably warm basement.
Cause #2: Humidity
If you walk into a basement and it feels damp and smells musty, itâs because thereâs too much humidity in the air. Even if there is no standing water in the basement, moisture migrates through the foundation, increasing indoor humidity. During the hot, humid months of the year, condensation can also form on the walls and floor of your basement, adding to the indoor humidity. Humidity combined with cold temperatures makes you feel colder.
Solution: A dehumidifier
Purchase a dehumidifier and run it during the summer months. You can get a dehumidifier that expels the water through a hose thatâs aimed at a drain in your basement, or you can get one that pumps water in the air into a storage bin that must be emptied when itâs full. Depending on your basement setup, you can determine which option works best for you. To determine when your dehumidifier should be running, check the humidity level on your furnace. If itâs above 30 percent, you will probably want to have it on.
Cause #3: Thermostat location
The third major reason for a cold basement is the location of your thermostat. If you have a two-story home and a single furnace, youâve probably already noticed that the top floor always feels a few degrees warmer. Thatâs because heat rises. The same concept applies to the basement; however, it has an added issue: lack of sunlight. The first and second levels of a home feature multiple windows and doors that let sunlight and warmth stream into the home. The basement, on the other hand, does not have the same luxury. Without that solar warmth, itâs inherently colder than the rest of the house. And with the thermostat typically placed somewhere on the first floor of the home, the basementâs temperature isnât being accounted for. The thermostat is simply monitoring the temperature of the room in which it is installed. This places the basement at a significant disadvantage because itâs the lowest level of the home, it does not have access to sunlight, and itâs not being monitored by the thermostat.
Solution: A smart thermostat
Smart thermostats like the Ecobee3Â come equipped with wireless remote sensors that work to eliminate hot and cold spots in the home. For a large home with one furnace â or any home with a basement â these sensors can try to even out the temperature across the home, making every room comfortable.
By addressing the causes of the typical cold basement, you can find the appropriate solution and make your basement finally feel like part of the rest of the house.Â
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Is there a way to move the cold basement air to the upstairs in the summer? My basement is always too cold in the summer and my upstairs is always too warm in the summer. If there was a way to continually move the basement air to the upper floor, we wouldn't need to cool the upstairs as much, right?
That's an interesting question. You don't want to directly cycle the air from the basement to the upstairs as the cycling will sap the warmth/coolness from the air as it strives toward equilibrium. One popular alternative is to install an "attic fan" which is designed to push warm air out of the house from the location it is naturally headed (to the top of the house). If you have basement windows, you can leave one cracked which will allow the warm outdoor air to displace the cold basement air, which can then be drawn upstairs. Hope that helps.
Hi, we just moved to a new basement and it is so cold and thermostat is one floor above us which turns on automatic with the current temperature set on that, and if we increase that upstairs temp. Gets so warm, we are just looking to see the best way to r the thermostat to sense basementâs temp. And start heat sensing our basement temperature. Thanks in advance for your help.
Thanks for reading and taking the time to send us a question! It sounds like you might have a forced air system so it's going to be tricky to get the upstairs and the downstairs "on the same page" so to speak because, as you mentioned, the ambient temperature is set by the thermostat upstairs where it's naturally warmer. You could look into getting a split system with two different thermostats (one upstairs and one in the basement) but that's usually quite costly. If you're planning on redoing the floor in your basement, that's a great opportunity to install an electric floor heating system which will be even more efficient than a split system in terms of heating your basement because the heat will radiate from the floor up. If you're not able to do that, then I would suggest installing a radiant heating panel, which essentially functions like a safer space heater. Hope that helps!